美國網絡言論隨便侃美女隨便貼?小心吃官司(組圖)
文章來源: 北方憨哥在北美2008-12-13 12:15:17
都知道中國的言論自由還受到諸多限製,網絡監管有點過於嚴格,尤其是關於政治方麵的言論,在網絡上過濾得太嚴,以致像憨哥這樣老實本分的人,因為長年居住在國外,思想跟不上一片大好形勢,不能與胡哥保持高度一致,所以帖子時常也是要被刪除的,心裏自然感覺很不爽。如今,國內的網站已經很少去了,咱現在沒事兒就上美國和加拿大的網站,至少文學城至今沒有刪除過我的帖子,自我感覺還是很愜意的。那麽,美國的網站和論壇真的就自由了嗎?你可曾仔細看過美國網站和論壇的相關條款?

自由和民主是相對而言的。在美國的網站,同樣有許多的限製。刪除帖子和評論,也是家常便飯,屏蔽詞匯也是在所難免。像是大家都喜歡看的美女隱約露點圖片,在國內都沒人管,在這裏,如果在非色情網站出現或者貼在網站提供的私人圖片庫裏,即便你隻是給自己看,也不行,或者被立即刪除或者會收到一封警告信,要你自己立即刪除,如果不然,你要承擔一切的後果。某個層麵上,美國的網絡監管,甚至比國內還嚴。一旦吃上官司,一樣會麵臨牢獄之災。前不久有一位美國婦女,因為網上辱罵網友被判有罪(題圖),已經開了先例,大家都知道,在美國,判例是法官參照的重要依據,怕是以後這樣的案件會更多。


(題圖一)2008年11月26日,美國密蘇裏州49歲婦女洛麗•德魯到達洛杉磯聯邦地區法院。洛麗•德魯利用虛假身份在“我的空間”注冊,冒充一名16歲少男與13歲女孩梅甘•邁爾交往,對其進行譏諷辱罵並致其自殺。


(題圖二)2008年11月26日,受害者梅甘•邁爾的母親蒂娜•邁爾(中)到達美國洛杉磯聯邦地區法院。當日,洛麗•德魯被裁定罪名成立,並將麵臨最高3年監禁和罰款30萬美元的判決。受害者家屬希望此案的審判能引起全社會對互聯網陰暗麵的重視。

美國律師發出警告說:“任何一個人想用因特網或社交網絡折磨另一人時,需要意識到如此行為將帶來嚴重後果。”這一起不幸事件和法院的裁決,給我們敲響了警鍾。或許,許多人和我一樣,以前不太注意美國網站和論壇的相關條款,往往一略而過,現如今,當你注冊網站網名和論壇馬甲的時候,則必須把條款逐字逐句看仔細了,看明白了。今兒個我就把我常上的美國一個著名的自由論壇的條款拷貝下來,與你共同閱讀,看看美國的論壇自由嗎?

使用條款
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大意是:注冊帳戶或以其他方式使用本論壇或通過本論壇訪問任何本網站其他部分的瀏覽者,在此之前,您必須了解,承認和同意所有的條款和條件(“協議”)

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第1條大概意思是禁止使用各種軟件手段來搗亂破壞,包括病毒、特洛伊木馬等等,包括反複地上貼,導致論壇擁堵和承載壓力過重,以及其他影響和危及本網站和其他網站、軟件程序和服務器。

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第2條的意思是說該論壇不打算為論壇導致的任何不良後果承擔任何間接、直接、附帶等任何責任。包括論壇本身出了毛病無法打開閱覽,等等。一句話,法律免責。

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第3條大概意思是本論壇的版主保留這個權力:可以禁止你上此論壇,或者刪除你的網名,而且無需給你理由,也不需要事先通知你。如果你試圖耍花招兒繞過,比如你在網名被禁的情況下,使用其它的網名進來,這被視做非法侵入,我們有可能在不事先通知你的情況下向政府權力機構告發你。(博主點評:美國也有告發啊,嗬嗬)

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第4條說得是論壇的帖子,大概意思是該論壇是一個公開的論壇,你在此張貼的任何東西都被公開,因此當你透露一些私人的東西或者專業的東西的時候,你自己要仔細考慮,謹慎行事,你發表的東西代表你的觀點,並不代表論壇的觀點。

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第5條說得是版權問題。大概意思是你不得張貼人家已經有了知識產權的東西,包括書麵文字文件、圖片和任何其他資料,不得違反聯邦和州立的知識產權保護相關法律和國際知識產權法。論壇對你的違法侵權不負任何責任。

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第6條說得是你必須遵守我們的行為守則。其中,規則A是說你注冊進入論壇,一開始你就屬於自由派成員,因為這是自由派論壇。自由派論壇有他們自己討論問題的原則和觀念,非自由派成員不得進入專門為自由派設計的區域,自由派成員如不想表明其自由派身份,必須發郵件到info@liberalforum.org請求改變為非自由派身份。

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規則B大概意思是說要講文明禮貌,不要有過“火”和偏激的政治語言,進行人身攻擊等,比如,不要說“你是白癡”,但你可以說“這是一個十分愚蠢的觀點”。不能夠批評人們超出了他們控製的方麵,比如種族,性別,當前經濟狀況等等,如果你這麽做,就有可能被禁止。可能被禁止的還有,粗俗不雅,不尊敬他人,成人淫穢資料,廣告和垃圾郵件等。

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規則C說的是要真誠,不要觸犯眾怒;不要擾亂論壇的目的,是在盡可能的情況下,促進人與人之間在不同意識形態和思想領域真誠、建設性地對話。更不要造謠,虛假陳述、歪曲事實;不要誤導,不要偽裝自己的身份。

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第7條的意思是論壇的管理者和版主有權在不事先通知你的情況下,有權刪除、修改或者移動你的貼子,版主們做這些事情的時候完全是憑主觀的(subjective),隻要版主認為你的貼子不合適,或者不合自己的胃口。(博主點評:看來這裏你也不能夠抱怨版主不公平,不客觀,他們想怎樣做就可以怎樣做,你愛來不來。)

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第8條的意思是如果本協議中的任何條款被法律上裁決為沒有約束力,那相關條款自然就失效了。

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第9條說的是這個協議是遵守了美國聯邦和馬裏蘭州的各項法律的。

10. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement. The Agreement is intended as a complete and exclusive statement of the promises, representations, negotiations, discussions, and other agreements that may have been made in connection with the use of this Site.
第10條說的是這個協議是完整的。

11. Modification of Terms. We reserve the right to modify these terms and conditions at any time and without prior notice to you. It is your responsibility to return to this site to review our terms.
第11條說的是我們將保留隨時修改這些條款和條件的權力,而且修改了也不會提前通知你,你的責任是經常回到這個頁麵察看我們的條款是不是修改了。

(時間有限,水平有限,沒有逐字逐句翻譯,隻是大概意思,省得您說俺中文翻譯很臭,嗬嗬。僅供參考,各位看客不必太較真兒。圖片消息來自主流媒體。歡迎批評指教,謝絕侮辱謾罵,所有侮辱謾罵,隸屬於發布者自己享用,恕不回複。謝謝大家!)

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