你說的作者也討論了。新聞報導和傳播者經常斷章取義誇大其詞罷了。

The anomaly of emergency medicine

The researchers acknowledged that the exceptionally shorter life expectancy of emergency physicians is an outlier, perhaps due to a much smaller sample size and that it has only recently been counted a separate medical specialty as part of this ongoing research. As part of this study, doctors who may have worked in emergency medicine at any time had an average life expectancy of 71. 3 years.