當 n > 2 and n = 奇數時,來回 2 次
當 n > 2 and n = 奇數時,來回 2 次 ( A -> B, B -> A)。
當 n > 2 and n = 偶數時,來回 3 次 (先走一次,A -> B, 解決一根,n 成奇數)。
僅討論n > 2 and n = 奇數的情況。Assume n = 9, 對端點編號。
I have cable ends at A city with A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I
I have cable ends at B city with 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9
1. at A city, 配 (n-1)/2 對,餘一根線。
Divided 9 ends to 4 pairs and connect the pairs. Without loss the generality, assume 4 pairs are (A connect to B, C+D, E+F, G+H) and end "I" does no connect to any other end.
2. At city B and check the conductivity between the ends. I should find 4 pairs and a single wire.
Assume 4 pairs are (1 and 9, 2 and 8, 3 and 7, and 4 and 6), the single one is 5.
Then end 5 corresponding to end I (5 ==> I). But I don't know the relationship between the pairs at city B and the pairs at city A.
connect the ends at city B as: 5 connect to 1 (5+1, 9+2, 8+3, 7+4 ), 6 connect to nothing. At this time, all of the wires are connected to a single wire. ( end I at city A to end 6 at city B).
3. go back to city A. disconnect all of the four pairs. check the conduct between the ends.
Assume the pairs are (A and I, B and H, G and C, D and E) and F is single. Then, F ==> 6.
since A and I are connected (paired). A is corresponding to 1 (A ==> 1). (since 5 ==> I and 5 connect to 1 at city B).
B ==> 9, since at step 1, A+B and 1 and 9 are paired at step 2,
Since H is paired to B now. H ==> 2.
Similarly. G ==> 8. C ==> 3 , D ==> 7, E ==> 9
證畢。
祝虎年快樂!!