Australia, NO
Listening and Surveillance Devices Act 1972
http://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/A/LISTENING%20AND%20SURVEILLANCE%20DEVICES%20ACT%201972/CURRENT/1972.112.UN.PDF
4—Regulation of use of listening devices
Except as provided by this Act, a person must not intentionally use any listening
device to overhear, record, monitor or listen to any private conversation, whether or
not the person is a party to the conversation, without the consent, express or implied,
of the parties to that conversation.
Maximum penalty: $10 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.