What to do for house built before 1978 with lead paint

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If your home was built before 1978, you can take these steps to protect yourself and your family from lead paint:

• Avoid disturbing the paint: Don't create lead dust by disturbing the paint. 
   
• Clean up: Use a damp paper towel to wipe down flat surfaces and throw away the paper towel. Vacuum carpets and upholstery with a HEPA filter or a "higher efficiency" collection bag. 
   
• Protect entryways: Put doormats outside and inside all entryways and remove your shoes before entering. 
   
• Wash hands: Wash your hands several times a day using soap and water, especially after playing or working outside. 
   
• Test for lead: Have a lead professional test for lead hazards in your home and soil. 
   
• Paint over: You can paint over lead paint with a special material called an “encapsulant”. Regular store-bought paint is not sufficient. You can also have a professional remove the paint. 
   
• Take precautions when remodeling: Take precautions to avoid creating lead dust when remodeling, renovating, or maintaining your home. 
   

Lead-based paint is found in approximately three-quarters of homes built in the United States before 1978. While it poses little risk if properly maintained, lead paint can threaten the health of occupants, especially children under six years old.