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For FY 2024, New York City’s revenue consists of three main sources: tax revenue, state contributions, and federal contributions. Let me break it down for you:

1. Total Revenue for FY 2024:

• Total City Revenue: Approximately $101.1 billion (from all sources combined).

2. Revenue Breakdown:

Tax Revenue (Major Category) – $74.2 billion

This is the largest portion of New York City's total revenue. Here’s how it breaks down:

Tax Category	Amount (Billions)	% of Total Revenue
Property Tax	$32.99 billion	32.6%
Personal Income Tax	$15.67 billion	15.5%
Sales Tax	$9.91 billion	9.8%
Business Taxes (e.g., BCT, UBT)	$5.2 billion	5.1%
Other Taxes (including real estate transfer, utility tax, etc.)	$10.4 billion	10.3%

State Contributions – $18.3 billion

New York State provides various funds to the city, including:

• Aid to Education: Major funding for the public school system.
• Health and Social Services: Contributions toward Medicaid, housing assistance, etc.
• Other Aid: General operating support and designated grants for infrastructure and programs.

Federal Contributions – $8.6 billion

The federal government contributes in the form of:

• Grants: For specific projects such as infrastructure, transportation, and disaster relief (e.g., Hurricane Sandy recovery).
• Health and Social Services: Support for programs like Medicaid and social safety nets (e.g., TANF, food assistance).

3. Breakdown of Major Tax Categories:

1. Property Tax (Largest Source of Revenue)

• Amount: $32.99 billion
• Description: New York City's property tax system is primarily based on the value of real estate. It’s a significant revenue source because NYC is home to a large number of high-value properties.
• Subcategories:
  • Residential (including co-ops and condos)
  • Commercial
  • Industrial & Other Property
  • Special Assessments & Charges (e.g., for city infrastructure improvements)

• 2. Personal Income Tax

• Amount: $15.67 billion
• Description: This tax is levied on the income of individuals who live or work in New York City. The rate is progressive, with higher earners paying a higher percentage.
• Subcategories:
  • Resident Income Tax (for those living in the city)
  • Nonresident Earnings (tax on earnings of people who work in NYC but live elsewhere)
  • Commuter Tax (tax on income from those commuting into the city, previously eliminated but still a point of policy discussion)

  • 3. Sales Tax

  • Amount: $9.91 billion
  • Description: NYC charges a 4.5% local sales tax on retail transactions, added to the state’s sales tax. This includes both goods and certain services.
  • Subcategories:
    • Retail Sales of Goods (e.g., clothing, electronics)
    • Services (e.g., transportation, entertainment, dining)
    • Real Property Transactions (taxes on sales of real estate or transfers)

  • 4. Business Taxes

  • Amount: $5.2 billion (combined from the BCT and UBT)
    • Business Corporation Tax: $4 billion (on corporations doing business in NYC)
    • Unincorporated Business Tax: $1.2 billion (on LLCs, partnerships, sole proprietorships)

  • 5. Other Taxes

  • Amount: $10.4 billion
    • Real Estate Transfer Tax: Taxes on the sale of property (commercial or residential).
    • Hotel Occupancy Tax: Collected from hotels and short-term rentals.
    • Utility Taxes: Levied on utility companies providing electricity, gas, and telecommunications services.
    • Excise Taxes: For specific goods like tobacco and alcohol
    •  
    • Summary of Major Revenue Sources in FY 2024:
    • Taxes: $74.2 billion (Property, Sales, Income, Business, and Other taxes)
    • State Contributions: $18.3 billion
    • Federal Contributions: $8.6 billion
    •