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《日瓦戈醫生》Doctor Zhivago/Boris Pasternak\\Jean-Paul Sartre/Nobel

(2025-06-22 15:49:02) 下一個

鮑裏斯·帕斯捷爾納克(Boris Pasternak)是俄羅斯著名的詩人、小說家、翻譯家,最著名的作品是長篇小說《日瓦戈醫生》(Doctor Zhivago)。以下是他的簡要中文介紹:


鮑裏斯·帕斯捷爾納克簡介

  • **中文名:**鮑裏斯·帕斯捷爾納克

  • **俄文名:**Борис Леонидович Пастернак

  • **出生:**1890年2月10日,莫斯科

  • **逝世:**1960年5月30日,蘇聯佩列德爾基諾

  • **職業:**詩人、小說家、翻譯家

  • 代表作:《日瓦戈醫生》(Доктор Живаго)


? 作品與成就

  • 《日瓦戈醫生》是一部描繪俄國革命與內戰期間知識分子命運的史詩級小說,因其揭示了蘇聯體製的冷酷現實,曾被禁止在國內出版。

  • 1958年帕斯捷爾納克因該小說獲得諾貝爾文學獎,但受到蘇聯政府強烈反對,被迫拒絕領獎

  • 他還是一位優秀的詩人和翻譯家,曾將莎士比亞、歌德、魯塞爾等西方文學巨匠的作品譯為俄語


? 帕斯捷爾納克的意義

帕斯捷爾納克不僅是一位文學巨匠,更是堅持良知與自由的象征。他在極權體製下堅持獨立創作,以藝術之筆為人性與信仰發聲。

The Nobel Prize1,058,751 followers 20 hours ago • Visible to anyone on or off LinkedIn
Jean-Paul Sartre, born on this day in 1905, was the first person to voluntarily decline the Nobel Prize.

In 1964, Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, but made it known that he did not wish to accept the prize as he had always declined official honours. This was quite unusual in the history of the Nobel Prizes - only once before had a literature laureate declined the Nobel Prize. In 1958, Boris Pasternak first accepted the prize, but was later instructed by the authorities of his country (Soviet Union) to decline it.

Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age."

More on Sartre’s refusal: https://bit.ly/2ZP590B
 
 
 
 
Shengwen Calvin Li, PhD,FRSB,FRSM,FSX,EIC

 

 
 
 
My first exposure to existentialism was through Sartre's essay 'Existentialism is a Humanism'. Through him, I discovered Heidegger and Jaspers, and rediscovered Dostoevsky. Sartre rejected the Nobel Prize. He believed that awards limit human freedom, which, according to him, is the very essence of being human and the mother of all values
 
 
1 Comment on Saak Ovsepian, Professor in Biosciences’ comment
 
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Sartre existentialism is a humanism dramatically influenced western youth in late 20th century
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 Replies on Pascal-Louis Davey’s comment
 
Pascal-Louis Davey If you’re feeling underpaid or overlooked in your current role, it might be time to make a change, and Lindsay is someone I highly recommend.

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