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常用拉丁縮寫 ZT

(2012-09-23 17:55:30) 下一個

縮寫1:A.D.


拉丁文:anno Domini


釋義:in the year of the Lord 耶穌紀年,公元


例句:The United States Civil War began in AD 1861.


縮寫2:a.m.


拉丁文:Ante Meridiem


釋義:before middday 上午,午前


例句:We will meet the mayor at 10 a.m.


縮寫3:c., ca.


拉丁文:circa


釋義:around, about, approximately 大約


用法:用於日期中表示大概的數。


例句:The antique clock is from c.1900.


縮寫4:Cap


拉丁文:capitulus


釋義:chapter 章節


用法:用於英國及其前殖民地的法律章節前。


例句:Electronic Transactions Ordinance (Cap. 553).


縮寫5:cf.


拉丁文:confer


釋義:"bring together" and hence "compare" 試比較


用法:提示讀者比較所引用資料中的說法與文中的論述,與cp.可替換使用。


例句:These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cf. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).


縮寫6:cp.


釋義:compare 比較


例句:These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cp. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).


縮寫7:C.V.


拉丁文:curriculum vitae


釋義:course of life 簡曆


縮寫8:etc.


拉丁文:et cetera


釋義:and the others, and other things, and the rest 等等


例句:I need to go to the store and buy some pie, milk, cheese, etc.


縮寫9:e.g.


拉丁文:exempli gratia


釋義:for example, for instance 比如


例句:The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; e.g., a car or truck.


縮寫10:ff.


拉丁文:folio


釋義:and following 以及接下去的


例句:see page 258ff.(參見第258頁以及接下去的若幹頁)


縮寫11:id.


拉丁文:idem


釋義:the same (man) 同上


用法:用來避免(在引用、腳注、書目等處)重複某個男性作者的名字。如果是女性作者,用ead. (eadem)。


縮寫12:i.a.


拉丁文:inter alia


釋義:among other things 除了別的因素以外,特別


例句:Ernest Hemingway―author (i.a. 'The Sun Also Rises') and friend.


縮寫13:i.e.


拉丁文:id est


釋義:that is, in other words 即是


例 句:For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), i.e., the PSI fluorescence appears to be independent from the state of its reaction centre (Butler, 1978).


縮寫14:lb.


拉丁文:libra


釋義:scales 磅


縮寫15:LL.B.


拉丁文:Legum Baccalaureus


釋義:bachelor of laws 法學士


縮寫16:M.A.


拉丁文:Magister Artium


釋義:Master of Arts 文科碩士


縮寫17:N.B.


拉丁文:nota bene


釋義:note well 注意,留心


例 句:N.B.: All the measurements have an accuracy of withi 5% as they were calibrated according to the procedure described by Jackson (1989).


縮寫18:op.cit.


拉丁文:opere citato


釋義:the work cited 在前麵所引用的書中


用法:通常用於參考文獻中,同ibid相似,但是ibid通常會跟著頁碼。

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