【New words and expressions】（12）
private adj. 私人的
conversation n. 談話
theatre n. 劇場，戲院
seat n. 座位
play n. 戲
loudly adv. 大聲地
angry adj. 生氣的
angrily adv. 生氣地
attention n. 注意
bear v. 容忍
business n. 事
rudely adv. 無禮地，粗魯地
★private adj.私人的
① adj. 私人的
private life 私生活
private school 私立學校
It's my private letter. （如果媽媽想看你的信）
It's my private house. （如果陌生人想進你的房子）
② adj. 普通的
private citizen 普通公民
I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）
private soldier 大兵
《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）
public adj. 公眾的，公開的（private的反義詞）
public school 公立學校
public letter 公開信
public place 公共場所
privacy n.隱私
It’s privacy. 這是我的隱私!(不願讓別人知道的)
★conversation n.談話
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動詞
conversation 一般用於正式文體中, 內容上往往不正式
subject of conversation 話題
They are having a conversation.
talk 內容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人
Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 對話, 可以指正式國家與國家會談
chat 閑聊，就是北京人說的“侃”，說的是無關緊要的事。
gossip 嚼舌頭, 說長道短
★theatre n.劇場, 戲劇
cinema n.電影院
★seat n.座位
have a good seat/place，這裏的seat指place(指地點)，而不是chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐
Is the seat taken? 這個位置有人嗎?
請坐的3種說法 :
Sit down, please. (命令性)
Take your seat, please.
Be seated, please. (更禮貌)
作為動詞的seat與sit的區別
sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座
He is sitting there. 他坐在那兒。
seat vt.讓某人就座
seat sb. 讓某人就坐，後麵會加人
Seat yourself.
You seat him.你給他找個位置.
When all those present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture.
A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated
sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐
★angry adj. 生氣的
★angrily adv. 生氣的
angry =cross
I was angry. /He was cross.
annoyed: 惱火的;
be blue in the face 臉上突然變色
度 I was angry/cross.
加 I was very angry.
深 I am blue in the face. (臉色都青了, 相當生氣了)
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 請注意(口語)
pay attention 注意
pay attention to … 對……注意
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention 稍加注意
pay much attention 多加注意
pay more attention 更多注意
pay no attention 不用注意
pay close attention 特別注意
★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍
① vt. 承受，支撐，承擔，負擔
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 誰來承擔這筆費用？
② vt. 忍受（一般與can/could連用於疑問句及否定句中）
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看著受不了。
How can you bear living in this place? 你怎麽能受得了住在這個地方？
bear =stand =put up with
I can't bear/stand you.
endure:忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受
I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大
bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱
give sb. a bear hug
★business n. 事, 生意
① n. 生意
business man :生意人
do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差
I went to
② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己處理的事)
It's none of your business. 不關你的事。
★rudely adv. 無禮地, 粗魯地
rude adj. 粗魯的，無禮的
★pay vt. &vi. 支付
① vt. &vi. 支付（價款等）
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英鎊的定金……
I’ll pay by instalments.
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay…for sth. 花/支付…（錢）買…）
② vt. &vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問）
They did not pay any attention.
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們去拜訪了老師。
③ n. 工資，報酬
I have not received my pay yet. 我還沒有領到工資。
【Text】
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"
參考譯文：
上星期我去看戲. 我的座位很好, 戲很有意思, 但我卻無法欣賞. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身後, 大聲地說著話. 我非常生氣, 因為我聽不見演員在說什麽. 我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女, 他們卻毫不理會. 最後, 我忍不住了, 又一次回過頭去, 生氣地說 : “我一個字也聽不見了!”
“不關你的事, “那男的毫不客氣地說, “這是私人間的談話!”
【課文講解】
1、Last week I went to the theatre.
動詞go的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方，與介詞to連用後，常加上主語所要去的目的來代表主語的動作目的。
go to the +地點 表示去某地幹嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去劇場看戲
go to the cinema =see a film 去電影院看電影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個人開的店
go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 買肉
以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞：
go to school 去上學；go to church 去做禮拜；go to hospital(醫院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡覺；go home（跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息）
I am at home. 在家休息
2、I had a very good seat.
seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽車的前座
Take a seat, please. 請坐。
3、I did not enjoy it.
enjoy vt. 欣賞，享受，喜愛
① enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當中得到一種享受（後麵不能跟人）
I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game
② enjoy oneself/代詞 玩的開心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +動名詞
Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
4、I got very angry.
get在這裏有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個表示過程的動詞，表示狀態的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當時的狀態是生氣，並不暗示過程。
I am/was angry. 是一個事實
I got angry. 強調變化過程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be動詞，got是一個半聯係動詞,可以直接加形容詞。
5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
hear+人:聽見某人的話
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round =turn around 轉身
6、In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最後，終於，表示一段較長的時間之後或某種努力之後
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
I could not bear it/you/the noise.
7、I can't hear a word!
I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定I can [kAn] 否定,I can't[kAnt],它的/t/是吞進去的, 在讀音上很難區別, 隻能根據上下文來定
hear a word of sb. （a word 等於一句話）
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
8、It's none of your business.
one’s business 指某人（所關心的或份內）的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不關你的事。
It is my business to look after your health. 我必須照顧你的身體健康。
none相當於not any或no one，但語氣較強。
She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也沒有保留。
none of 這個短語有時可以表達一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks! 別說傻話了！
【Key structures】
簡單陳述句的語序
陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
1 ---主語，一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語構成，通常位於動詞之前，動詞必須與主語一致，即主語決定動詞的單複數形式
2 ---謂語，由動詞充當
3 ---賓語，一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語
4 ---副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much
5 ---地點狀語，一般在方式副詞之後，時間副詞之前
6 ---時間狀語，可以放在句首或句末
簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語, 謂語.
如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配 when and where
【Multiple choice questions】
1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ___b___ .
a. and they stopped talking b. but they didn't stop talking
c. but they didn't notice him d. but they looked at him rudely
"They did not pay any attention." 不是沒看見，隻是思想上沒在意
pay attention: 從思想上注意、在意，如交通安全應注意.
notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看)
I notice her.
4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ___d___ them.
a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of
behind: 在……後麵
in front of 在……前麵 (相對靜止的概念)
before 在……前麵 (後麵加詞或句子，一般和時間相連)
He arrived before six o'clock.
before he came back
above 在……上麵
ahead of 在……前麵 (+時間、位置)(動態的行為)
ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
5 ___c___ did the writer feel? Angry.
a. Where b. Why c. How d. When
特殊疑問詞對後麵的答案提問
how(adv.)——對一個方式、狀態提問，對形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問
7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to the writer.
a. none b. any c. not any d. no
any ——用在否定句和疑問句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——代詞，沒有任何東西、沒有任何人
None knows./None of us knows.
not——否定詞,要放在非實義動詞後麵
not any=no
He didn't pay attention.
no——形容詞、修飾名詞
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it.
a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift
bear 忍受=stand
suffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)痛苦，suffer後麵必須加一種痛苦
I suffer the headache.（肉體上的痛苦）
He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失敗）
