百思不解：為什麽中國人反感移民

美國有多少移民，政府是心知肚明的，但是除了國土安全部及總統，其他基本都是猜測。有一天早上，川普總統讀完當天的秘報，一氣之下將生活在美國的無證移民人數公布出來了：二千五百七十八萬四千三百二十四人！這個數據是多少？相當於美國人口最少的十八個州的所有人口的總和。

因此必須修牆，改革移民法。第一件事，川普取消了移民局一百多年前在宣布中國移民是世界上唯一非法移民為此成立移民局禁止中國人移民，設立移民警官抓捕中國移民時開張時mission statement: 美國是移民國家，但是禁止中國人移民。二戰期間取消了禁止中國人移民但是每年隻準一百零五個中國女人移民。

但是美國三權分立，即使總統不承認美國是移民國家，美國的移民法未改變之前，美國仍然在法律上是移民國家。

下麵是了解美國移民的最基本的事實。

Immigration has been one of the leading issues in the news in recent years. However, with immigration comes a host of terms, some of which might be unfamiliar. Here are definitions for several often-used immigration-related terms.

Asylum

People who flee their home countries because they have been persecuted – or fear persecution – due to their race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group. Asylum-seekers make their request while in the U.S. or after arriving at a U.S. port of entry. 

政庇俗稱免費綠卡，沒有名額限製，移民局不收分文，是世界上所有共產黨國家及專製國家人民移民美利堅的主要方式，古巴人一踏上美國自然領取美國綠卡。生活在美國的中國大陸移民百分之七十與免費綠卡有關。中國最著名的免費綠卡申請人有公安部副部長年輕覠美的孟夫人，重慶市公安局長王立軍。

DACA

The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program was created by President Barrack Obama in 2012 and has protected more than 800,000 Dreamers from deportation and granted them work permits. President Donald Trump is trying to end the program, but has been blocked by federal courts.

此類移民拉丁人為主，少量的印度，愛爾蘭人及韓國人，日本人。幾乎沒有中國人。

Department of Homeland Security

The largest law enforcement agency in the country with more than 240,000 employees, Homeland Security oversees U.S. Customs and Border Protection, which includes Customs officers who work at ports of entry and Border Patrol agents who patrol regions in between. Homeland Security also includes Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), which arrests undocumented immigrants living in the interior of the country, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, which interviews foreigners seeking to gain entry to the country, the U.S. Secret Service, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Coast Guard.

這是美國的法律執行機關，是美國聯邦政府雇用人數最多的部門。其中包括移民事務。

Dreamers

An estimated 3.6 million undocumented immigrants其中有三千多韓國人，一千多日本人， brought to the U.S. before their 18th birthday. The name derived from the DREAM Act, a bill that’s been proposed in Congress since 2001 to grant them U.S. citizenship, but the bill has never passed. 

生活在美國的三百六十萬包括全世界熱愛美國的靑少年一大量的印度，愛爾蘭人及韓國人，日本人。幾乎沒有中國人。通稱為美國夢的追求者。筆者百思不得其解：為什麽中國人沒有美國夢？為什麽在美國有幾十萬不愛美囯的中國非移non immigrant 學生？川普曾經嘲笑這些中國非移是可能是間渫。

Merit-based immigration

The U.S. has historically allowed immigrants to enter the country based on their family ties, but some, including President Trump, want to switch to a system that measures immigrants based on their education, language skills and ability to contribute to the U.S. economy. 

重點在家庭關係，主要為在美國長大成人的孩子的父母家人申請從無證移民為有證。少量的有技能的H類移民，以及每年中國人不能參加，但是其他人歡迎參加的美國綠卡抽獎活動。

另外，按照美國移民法，任何參加過共產黨及其外圍組織的人員禁止進入美國。有位美國移民官員指出中國移民百分之八十有欺詐行為。大多數反對移民的人十有八九是這些合法的非法移民。

Refugees

Similar to asylum-seekers, refugees are people who fear returning to their home countries. The difference is asylum-seekers make their request in the U.S., while refugees go through their entire application process abroad. They are generally interviewed by United Nations officials, and then referred to U.S. officials for more background screening and placement in the U.S.

美國移民的主體，大量非洲人，及緬甸人主要的移民方式，比如我們市需要產業工人，從緬甸引進了一萬多人。

Sanctuary city

A term used to describe more than 300 state, county and city government agencies that do not fully comply with federal immigration enforcement efforts.

拒絕執行聯邦移民法的州與城市，仍然認為美國是移民國家並且保護移民的地方。加州與紐約均為庇護城市。

Temporary Protected Status  (TPS)

A special status created by Congress in 1990 that allows foreigners to legally live and work in the U.S. if their home country has been hit by violence or a natural disaster. TPS has been granted to more than 300,000 people from 10 countries. President Trump is trying to end the program, but has been blocked by federal courts.

任何國家發生大的天災人禍，特別是共產黨活動渢狂的地區與國家。尼泊爾共產黨執政後，尼泊爾人民享受此福利。

Undocumented immigrant

People on both sides of the immigration debate use different terms to describe foreigners who either entered the U.S. illegally, or legally entered the country and stayed after their visas expired. USA TODAY uses the term “undocumented immigrant” because it is the most neutral descriptor of that population.

生活在美國的近三千萬沒有身份的移民，相當於美國十八個州的人口總數，他們在美國生兒養女等這些美國小孩有公民權再轉入merit- based immigrant .

Zero tolerance

In April of 2018, then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced that the administration would implement a “zero tolerance” policy for all those who cross the border illegally. Before, first-time illegal entry was treated as a civil infraction, but the new policy required government prosecutors to fully charge all cases. That sent parents to adult detention centers to face criminal hearings, but children cannot be housed there, leading to at least 2,800 migrant family separations. 

川普就職後對移民政策的大方向：修牆，立法，大赫美國境內近三千萬無證移民。

不能因為中國人不喜歡美囯，不喜歡移民我們就反對移民。其實按照美國移民法，任何進入美國的中國人，隻要拒絕回去受共產黨統治，美國移民局不會因此遣送你回去受共產黨統治。美國是世界上最反共的國家，從美國移民法上講中國人與古巴人應該一樣享有移民美國的權利！