temporal shift 孤獨永恒One Hundred Years of Solitude
文章來源: TJKCB2023-12-11 12:54:47

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《百年孤獨》最震撼人心的15句話,句句都是人生真相,值得深讀!_生命 (sohu.com)

The open line of “One Hundred Years of Solitude"

 
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Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendía was to

remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice.

 

“許多年之後,麵對行刑隊,奧雷良諾·布恩地亞上校將會回想起,他父親帶他去見識冰塊的那個遙遠的下午。

這是《百年孤獨》的開場白,也是這本書中最經典的一句話。

據說僅這句話曾經影響到了中國一代文學作家,讓莫言琢磨了30年。

 

The opening line of "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel García Márquez

is considered powerful and captivating for several reasons:

  1. Intriguing and Evocative Imagery: The line immediately draws readers in

  2. with the intriguing image of Colonel Aureliano Buendía facing a firing squad

  3. and recalling a distant afternoon when his father introduced him to the

  4. concept of ice. The contrast between the seemingly mundane event of

  5. discovering ice and the impending dramatic moment of facing a firing squad

  6. creates a sense of mystery and curiosity.

  7. Foreshadowing: The mention of facing a firing squad foreshadows a significant

  8. and likely tragic event in the protagonist's life. This creates suspense and

  9. prompts readers to wonder about the circumstances that led to such a

  10. dramatic outcome.

  11. Time Shift: The phrase "Many years later" introduces a temporal shift,

  12. suggesting that the novel will span a considerable period. This sets the stage

  13. for the exploration of time, memory, and the cyclical nature of history,

  14. which are central themes in the book.

  15. Multigenerational Saga: By starting with Colonel Aureliano Buendía, the line hints

  16. at the multigenerational nature of the novel. It suggests that the story will

  17. unfold across different time periods, involving multiple characters and generations.

  18. Literary Impact: The opening line's literary quality and impact are highlighted

  19. by the note that it influenced Chinese writer Mo Yan for over 30 years.

  20. This attests to the enduring power and resonance of Márquez's prose.

In summary, the opening line is good because it immediately captures the reader's

attention, introduces key themes and elements of the narrative, and sets the tone for the rich and complex storytelling that follows in "One Hundred Years of Solitude."

 《百年孤獨》最震撼人心的15句話,句句都是人生真相,值得深讀!

《百年孤獨》是哥倫比亞作家加西亞·馬爾克斯創作的長篇小說,作者憑此摘得諾貝爾文學獎,奠定世界級文學大師的地位。

《百年孤獨》是拉丁美洲魔幻現實主義文學的代表作,書中描寫了布恩迪亞家族七代人的傳奇故事,以及加勒比海沿岸小鎮馬孔多的百年興衰,反映了拉丁美洲一個世紀以來風雲變幻的曆史。作品融入神話傳說、民間故事、宗教典故等神秘因素,巧妙地糅合了現實與虛幻,展現出一個瑰麗的想象世界,被譽為“再現拉丁美洲曆史社會圖景的鴻篇巨著”。

1、無論走到哪裏,都應該記住,過去都是假的,回憶是一條沒有盡頭的路,一切以往的春天都不複存在,就連那最堅韌而又狂亂的愛情歸根結底也不過是一種轉瞬即逝的現實。

2、生命中曾經有過的所有燦爛,原來終究,都需要用寂寞來償還。

3、父母是隔在我們和死亡之間的簾子。你和死亡好象隔著什麽在看,沒有什麽感受,你的父母擋在你們中間,等到你的父母過世了,你才會直麵這些東西,不然你看到的死亡是很抽象的,你不知道。親戚,朋友,鄰居,隔代,他們去世對你的壓力不是那麽直接,父母是隔在你和死亡之間的一道簾子,把你擋了一下,你最親密的人會影響你的生死觀。

4、生命從來不曾離開過孤獨而獨立存在。無論是我們出生、我們成長、我們相愛還是我們成功失敗,直到最後的最後,孤獨猶如影子一樣存在於生命一隅。

5、一個幸福晚年的秘決不是別的,而是與孤寂簽訂一個體麵的協定。

6、生命中真正重要的不是你遭遇了什麽,而是你記住了哪些事,又是如何銘記的。

7、我們趨行在人生這個亙古的旅途,在坎坷中奔跑,在挫折裏涅槃,憂愁纏滿全身,痛苦飄灑一地。我們累,卻無從止歇;我們苦,卻無法回避。

8、生未百年,死不孤獨。

9、你那麽憎恨那些人,跟他們鬥了那麽久,最終卻變得和他們一樣,人世間沒有任何理想值得以這樣的沉淪作為代價。

10、人不是該死的時候死的,而是能死的時候死的。

11、謊言說得越來越真誠,最後連她自己也從中得到了安慰。

12、別錯過機會,人生比你想象中的要短。

13、生命中曾經有過的所有喧囂,都將用寂寞來償還。

14、死人是不會出現的,隻不過我們自己受不了良心上的負擔。

15、過去都是假的,回憶是一條沒有歸途的路,以往的一切春天都無法複原,即使最狂熱最堅貞的愛情,歸根結底也不過是一種瞬息即逝的現實,唯有孤獨永恒。

Here are the English translations for the provided Chinese phrases:

  1. Wherever you go, remember that the past is false, memories are an endless road, and all past springs no longer exist. Even the most resilient and chaotic love is ultimately a fleeting reality.

  2. All the brilliance that has ever existed in life, it turns out, needs to be repaid with loneliness in the end.

  3. Parents are like a curtain between us and death. You seem to be separated from death by something, feeling nothing. Your parents stand between you and it; when your parents pass away, you will face these things directly. Otherwise, death appears abstract to you, and you do not know. Relatives, friends, neighbors, generations apart, their deaths do not directly affect you. Parents are a curtain between you and death, blocking you for a while. Your closest people will influence your view of life and death.

  4. Life has never been without loneliness, existing independently. Whether it's our birth, our growth, our love, or our success and failure, until the very end, loneliness exists in life like a shadow in a corner.

  5. The secret to a happy old age is nothing else but making a dignified agreement with loneliness.

  6. What truly matters in life is not what you have encountered, but what you remember and how you remember it.

  7. We journey through the ancient voyage of life, running in hardships, experiencing rebirth in setbacks, sorrows engulfing us, and pain scattered everywhere. We are tired, yet there is no rest; we suffer, yet there is no escape.

  8. One does not die alone before reaching a hundred.

  9. You hate those people so much, fought against them for so long, only to end up becoming just like them. No ideal in this world is worth such a downfall.

  10. People don't die when they are supposed to die; they die when they can.

  11. Lies become more and more sincere, and in the end, even she finds comfort in them.

  12. Don't miss opportunities; life is shorter than you imagine.

  13. All the past clamor in life will be repaid with loneliness.

  14. Dead people will not reappear; it's just that we can't bear the burden on our conscience.

  15. The past is false, memories are an endless road, and all past springs cannot be restored. Even the most passionate and steadfast love, in the end, is just a fleeting reality; only loneliness is eternal.