現象的觀察與製造

來源: 慕容青草 2018-12-15 19:37:01 [] [博客] [舊帖] [給我悄悄話] 本文已被閱讀: 次 (1552 bytes)

今天的所謂現象學家們會告訴你,現象學是關於從第一人稱出發所經驗的意識結構的研究,而這一經驗是在意向性指導下對於對象的內容與意義的意識。(斯坦福網站的描述:Phenomenology is the study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. The central structure of an experience is its intentionality, its being directed toward something, as it is an experience of or about some object. An experience is directed toward an object by virtue of its content or meaning (which represents the object) together with appropriate enabling conditions.

可見,今天的現象學雖說是對於所謂意識結構的研究,但其主要著眼點確實對象,因為它關注的是在意向性指導下的意識經驗。

而黑格爾的思維現象學(Phenomenology of Mind)是關於現象如何在思維(Mind)中形成的。

那麽,你認為哪一個更配得上“現象學”這個頭銜呢?




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